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1 ἴκταρ 1
ἴκταρ 1.Grammatical information: adv., prep. (w. gen., dat.)Meaning: `near, near by' (Hes., Alcm., A.) (w. gen., dat.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: On the formation cf. ἄφαρ, εἶθαρ a. o. (Schwyzer 630f.), prob. prop. like these a verbal noun in -( τ)αρ. Pott connected Lat. īcō `beat' and explained as "joining"; cf. Skt. ghanám and taḍítas adv. `near' from han- `beat' resp. taḍ- `strike'. Cf. ἴγδις and αἰχμή; further Belardi Doxa 3, 207. - Unclear also as regards the meaning is ὑπερικταίνοντο ( πόδες) ψ 3, after Aristarch = ἄγαν ἐπάλλοντο; usually (s. Debrunner IF 21, 66) connected with ἴκταρ; cf. also Schwyzer-Debrunner 519. A v. l. ὑποακταίνοντο is by H. glossed with ἔτρεμον; see Bechtel Lex. s. ἰκταίνω. - It the variant in H. is reliable, the word is Pre-Greek; the sequence - κτ- is very typical of Pre-Greek; cf. on ἄφαρ.Page in Frisk: 1,718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴκταρ 1
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